How to Make a Layer Cake from Scratch: A Step-by-Step Guide

A layer cake is a celebration in itself. The multiple layers, each distinct yet complementing the others, create a symphony of flavors and textures that’s hard to resist. But the real magic happens when you realize that making a layer cake from scratch is easier than it seems! This comprehensive guide will equip you with all the knowledge and confidence you need to become a layer cake maestro.

Whether you’re a baking newbie or a seasoned pro looking for fresh inspiration, this guide will walk you through each step, from choosing the right ingredients to achieving that perfectly frosted finish. So, put on your apron, preheat that oven, and let’s create something truly special together!

Ingredients You’ll Need

Making a layer cake from scratch is all about having the right ingredients. Here’s your shopping list:

For the Cake:

  • 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour (for a lighter cake, substitute up to half with cake flour)
  • 2 cups (400g) granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon (5g) baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon (3g) baking soda
  • 1/4 teaspoon (1g) salt
  • 1 cup (2 sticks or 226g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 cup (240ml) buttermilk (or make your own by adding 1 tablespoon lemon juice to 1 cup milk and letting it sit for 5 minutes)
  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) vanilla extract

For the Frosting:

  • 1 cup (2 sticks or 226g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 3-4 cups (360-480g) powdered sugar (start with less and add more to reach your desired consistency)
  • 1/4 cup (60ml) milk or heavy cream
  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) vanilla extract
  • Pinch of salt

Perfect Layer CakePerfect Layer Cake

Tools of the Trade

Before you start, gather these essential tools:

  • Two 8-inch or 9-inch round cake pans
  • Parchment paper
  • Electric mixer (handheld or stand mixer)
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Spatulas (one for mixing, one for frosting)
  • Serrated knife (for torting and leveling your cake layers)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Now comes the fun part – let’s make a layer cake!

1. Prep Your Pans

  • Grease and flour your cake pans: This prevents the cakes from sticking. For extra insurance, line the bottom of the pans with parchment paper.

2. Make the Cake Batter

  • Combine dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  • Cream the butter and sugar: In a separate bowl, beat the softened butter with an electric mixer until light and fluffy.
  • Incorporate eggs: Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
  • Alternate adding wet and dry ingredients: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients in three additions, alternating with the buttermilk. Begin and end with the dry ingredients. Mix until just combined; do not overmix.
  • Add vanilla: Stir in the vanilla extract.

3. Bake to Perfection

  • Divide the batter: Evenly pour the batter into the prepared cake pans.
  • Bake: Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30-35 minutes, or until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.

4. Cool Completely

  • Cool in pans: Allow the cakes to cool in the pans for 10 minutes.
  • Invert onto a wire rack: Carefully invert the cakes onto a wire rack to cool completely.

5. Make the Frosting

  • Beat the butter: In a large bowl, beat the softened butter with an electric mixer until smooth.
  • Add powdered sugar: Gradually add the powdered sugar, one cup at a time, beating well after each addition.
  • Adjust consistency: Add milk or heavy cream, one tablespoon at a time, until the frosting reaches your desired consistency.
  • Flavor it up: Stir in the vanilla extract and salt.

Frosting Layer CakeFrosting Layer Cake

6. Assemble Your Masterpiece

  • Level the cakes (optional): If your cake layers have domed tops, use a serrated knife to carefully level them.
  • Frost the first layer: Place one cake layer on a serving plate or cake stand. Top with a generous layer of frosting, spreading evenly.
  • Repeat: Top with the second cake layer and frost.
  • Frost the sides: Apply frosting to the sides of the cake, smoothing it out with a spatula.

Tips and Tricks for Layer Cake Success

  • Room temperature ingredients are key: This ensures everything emulsifies properly, leading to a well-structured cake.
  • Don’t overmix: Overmixing develops gluten, which can make your cake tough.
  • Test for doneness: Every oven is different. Always test for doneness with a toothpick or skewer.
  • Cool cakes completely before frosting: Warm cake + cold frosting = a melty mess.
  • Get creative with fillings: Layer cakes are a blank canvas! Add fruit, jams, or even a different flavored frosting between the layers.

FAQs About Layer Cakes

Q: Can I make this cake ahead of time?
A: Absolutely! You can bake the cakes ahead of time and freeze them for up to 2 months. Simply thaw them overnight in the refrigerator before frosting.

Q: My cake layers are always crumbly. What am I doing wrong?
A: Overmixing the batter or overbaking the cakes can lead to crumbly layers. Be sure to mix just until combined and use the toothpick test to check for doneness.

Q: Can I use a different type of frosting?
A: Of course! This recipe uses a classic buttercream frosting, but you can use cream cheese frosting, whipped cream frosting, or any frosting you prefer.

Ready to Take Your Baking to the Next Level?

Making a layer cake is easier than you think! With this guide, you’ll be impressing your friends and family with show-stopping desserts in no time.

If you’re looking for more delicious and easy-to-follow recipes, check out our guide on how to make magic cake, a unique and impressive dessert with three distinct layers that magically form during baking. Or, if you’re feeling adventurous, why not try your hand at making Indonesian Kek Lapis, a beautiful and fragrant layered cake that’s a true celebration of Southeast Asian flavors? And for coconut lovers, our coconut layer cake recipe is a must-try. Don’t forget to explore our other fantastic recipes for even more baking inspiration!

Now that you’re a layer cake expert, go forth and bake! Share your creations with us in the comments below. We’d love to see your masterpieces.

Article by Family Cuisine

We are the food lovers, the taste testers, the kitchen experimenters who make up the familycuisine.net team. We're chefs, home cooks, and culinary enthusiasts who have come together to share our passion for food with you. With the help of AI, we're able to bring you the most delicious, reliable, and exciting content from around the world.

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